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Important Cultural Property

Chūagon-kyō (Mādhyamāgama), Vol.9

中阿含経 巻第九(善光朱印経)
Chūagon-kyō (Mādhyamāgama), Vol.9 (中阿含経 巻第九(善光朱印経))
PLATE IImage: Nara National Museum, via ColBase — CC BY 4.0
At a glance — Calligraphy & Book · Nara period, 8th century · held by Nara National Museum · designated Important Cultural Property of Japan.

Fact Sheet

Designation
Important Cultural Property (重要文化財)
Date
701–800
Dimensions
H 27.4, L 1190.0; 24 papers
Catalogue ID
cobas-15555

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This scroll is a vestige of the project to copy the entire Buddhist canon devised by a nun named Zenkō (dates unknown) at Hokkeji Temple. The crimson impression of the seal reading Zenkō appears at the end of the scroll, and the name of the copyist follows in a colophon. This scroll was copied by Ichinan Hōrō. It is representative of the projects of sutra copying of the Nara period (710–794). {br=>[[]], content=>[This is one of the sutra scrolls which are sometimes called \Zenkō Shuin-kyō\ (sutra with the red seal of Zenkō) since a seal with the name \Zenkō\ is stamped in red onto the end segment of the scroll. There are about thirty extant scrolls of Zenkō Shuin-kyō sutras in Japan, and it is notable that the date of reference, the date of copying, the names of the copyist and the proof-reader, the type of the scroll mounting and pages are all written onto the end section of each scroll., There are many unknown aspects about the Zenkō Shuin-kyō sutra.

The nun Zenkō, who was the head of Hokke-ji temple, began the project of copying the Issai-kyō sutra collection in 755. The project is known to have continued until December 759, when it was still incomplete, but it is unknown what has become of the project thereafter. It is conceivable that the scroll introduced in this article belongs to the set of Issai-kyō sutras that were copied as a result of the Zenkō project. It was copied by Ichinan Hōrō, who was working at the studio for sutra copying on September 27, 759. The outstanding calligraphy of this sutra is notable. It is well known as one of the most excellent masterpieces among the copied sutras of the Nara period.]}

— Museum description: Nara National Museum (CC BY 4.0), via ColBase / Japan Search.

Record & Sources

Cite this page: “Chūagon-kyō (Mādhyamāgama), Vol.9(中阿含経 巻第九(善光朱印経)).” Treasures of Japan, catalogue no. cobas-15555. Nara National Museum. https://treasures.yamato-kenkou.com/treasures/ch-agon-ky-m-dhyam-gama-vol-9/ — entry last verified 1 November 2026.
Full record data (as published in the official catalogue record)
  • Genre: Writings
  • Material: Handscroll, ink on paper
  • Category: Calligraphy:Category:Books:Buddhist texts
  • Cultural property designation: Important Cultural Property
  • Size: H 27.4, L 1190.0; 24 papers
  • 員数: 1巻
  • 分類: 書跡
  • 種別: 書跡:分類:典籍:仏典
  • 法量: 縦27.4 長1190.0 24紙(本紙のみ 7紙欠失 一紙巾50.4 一紙21行)
  • 品質形状: 紙本 楮紙 墨書 巻子 墨界(巾2.3㎝)

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