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National Treasure

Rasatsuten (Saksasa, Nairrti)

十二天像 羅刹天
Rasatsuten (Saksasa, Nairrti) (十二天像 羅刹天)
PLATE IImage: Kyoto National Museum, via ColBase — CC BY 4.0
At a glance — Painting · Heian period, 12th century · held by Kyoto National Museum · designated National Treasure of Japan.

Fact Sheet

Designation
National Treasure (国宝)
Category
Paintings
Date
1101–1200
Dimensions
Height144cm:Width127cm
Catalogue ID
cobas-5786

Find more

I>Rasatsu-ten is one of the Twelve Devas that were made in 1127 to be hung at the annual, New Year's ceremony of esoteric prayers, held at Shingon-in in the Imperial Palace. They were formerly owned by Kyoogokoku-ji (To-ji) Temple. The twelve devas are the guardians of the four quarters and four semi-quarters, up and down, and the sun and moon. Rasatsu-ten guards the southwest semi-quarter. In his right hand he holds a sword; his left hand is held in the sword mudra (symbolic hand position). The three figures in this painting are depicted with a unique painting style in an clean composition. The two attendants, with their highly slanted eyes, are particularly charming. The fiery halo and the bird and animal motifs on the cloth give this work special appeal.

— Museum description: Kyoto National Museum (CC BY 4.0), via ColBase / Japan Search.

Record & Sources

Cite this page: “Rasatsuten (Saksasa, Nairrti)(十二天像 羅刹天).” Treasures of Japan, catalogue no. cobas-5786. Kyoto National Museum. https://treasures.yamato-kenkou.com/treasures/rasatsuten-saksasa-nairrti/ — entry last verified 1 November 2026.
Full record data (as published in the official catalogue record)
  • Cultural property designation: National Treasure
  • Category: Paintings, sketches, and prints:Japan:Buddhist paintings
  • Genre: Painting
  • Size: Height144cm:Width127cm
  • 員数: 1幅
  • 分類: 絵画
  • 時代世紀: 平安時代 後期 ・12世紀
  • 法量: 縦144cm:横127cm
  • 種別: 絵画:日本:仏画

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