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National Treasure

Taishaku-ten (Indra)

十二天像 帝釈天
Taishaku-ten (Indra) (十二天像 帝釈天)
PLATE IImage: Kyoto National Museum, via ColBase — CC BY 4.0
At a glance — Painting · Heian period, 12th century · held by Kyoto National Museum · designated National Treasure of Japan.

Fact Sheet

Designation
National Treasure (国宝)
Category
Paintings
Date
1101–1200
Dimensions
Height144cm:Width127cm
Catalogue ID
cobas-5794

Find more

I>Taishaku-ten is one of the Twelve Devas that were made in 1127 to be hung at the annual, New Year's ceremony of esoteric prayers, held at Shingon-in in the Imperial Palace. They were formerly owned by Kyoogokoku-ji (To-ji) temple. The twelve devas are the guardians of the four quarters and four semi-quarters, up and down, and the sun and moon. Taishaku-ten (Indra) and Bon-ten (Brahman) are important Hindu deities that were adapted into the Buddhist pantheon in ancient times. Taishaku-ten is in charge of the east quarter. This scroll has particularly fine kirikane work and vibrancy of color. Especially notable is the wavering thickness of the lines on the attendants' robes, very similar in style to those on the Kyoto National Museum's Shaka Rising from the Gold Coffin.

— Museum description: Kyoto National Museum (CC BY 4.0), via ColBase / Japan Search.

Record & Sources

Cite this page: “Taishaku-ten (Indra)(十二天像 帝釈天).” Treasures of Japan, catalogue no. cobas-5794. Kyoto National Museum. https://treasures.yamato-kenkou.com/treasures/taishaku-ten-indra/ — entry last verified 1 November 2026.
Full record data (as published in the official catalogue record)
  • Cultural property designation: National Treasure
  • Category: Paintings, sketches, and prints:Japan:Buddhist paintings
  • Genre: Painting
  • Size: Height144cm:Width127cm
  • 員数: 1幅
  • 分類: 絵画
  • 時代世紀: 平安時代 後期 ・12世紀
  • 法量: 縦144cm:横127cm
  • 種別: 絵画:日本:仏画

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