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National Treasure

Segment of Kongo Hannyakyo Kaidai (Commentary on the Vajracchedika Prajnaparamita Sutra)

金剛般若経開題残巻
Segment of Kongo Hannyakyo Kaidai (Commentary on the Vajracchedika Prajnaparamita Sutra) (金剛般若経開題残巻)
PLATE IImage: Kyoto National Museum, via ColBase — CC BY 4.0
At a glance — Calligraphy & Book · Heian period, 9th century · held by Kyoto National Museum · designated National Treasure of Japan · Kukai.

Fact Sheet

Designation
National Treasure (国宝)
Date
801–900
Creator
Kukai (空海、弘法大師)
Dimensions
Height27.6cm:Width202.4cm
Catalogue ID
cobas-4507

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This commentary on the Kongô hannya kyô (E., The Diamond Sutra, Skt., Vajracchedika Prajnaparamita Sutra) was written by the priest Kûkai (also known as Kôbô Daishi, 774-835). This handwritten manuscript is considered a draft, because the text contains both running scripts (J., gyôsho) and cursive characters (J., sôsho) with occasional erasures and corrections. Though only a draft, it is an extremely valuable text for what it tells us about Kûkai's handwriting style. A companion piece to this segment is also housed at the Nara National Museum.

— Museum description: Kyoto National Museum (CC BY 4.0), via ColBase / Japan Search.

Record & Sources

Cite this page: “Segment of Kongo Hannyakyo Kaidai (Commentary on the Vajracchedika Prajnaparamita Sutra)(金剛般若経開題残巻).” Treasures of Japan, catalogue no. cobas-4507. Kyoto National Museum. https://treasures.yamato-kenkou.com/treasures/segment-of-kongo-hannyakyo-kaidai-commentary-on-the-vajracchedika-prajnaparamita-sutra/ — entry last verified 1 November 2026.
Full record data (as published in the official catalogue record)
  • Cultural property designation: National Treasure
  • Genre: Calligraphy
  • Quantity: 1 handscrolls
  • Category: Calligraphy:Category:Books:Japanese books|Calligraphy:Region:Japan|Calligraphy:Period:Japan:Heian period|Calligraphy:Formats and mountings:Handscrolls
  • Size: Height27.6cm:Width202.4cm
  • 員数: 1巻
  • 分類: 書跡
  • 種別: 書跡:分類:典籍:和書|書跡:地域:日本|書跡:時代:日本:平安|書跡:装丁・形態:巻子
  • 法量: 縦27.6cm:横202.4cm

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